Understanding Your Refinancing Options
Thursday, October 29th, 2009If you are considering refinancing your home mortgage, there are many factors you should consider before making your decision, especially if you are refinancing to save money on your current loan. Your savings will be dependent on the number of years left on your current loan and the amount that you intend to refinance on your home.
The reasons most people chose to refinance are to obtain more favorable interest rates, to use the equity they have in their home, to consolidate high interest loans like credit cards, or to simply to lower the amount of their monthly mortgage payments. If your reason for seeking refinancing is lower interest rates, you may not save money with your new loan. This is especially true if you intend to remain in your house over the long term.
The amount of time left to pay on your current mortgage must be carefully considered before refinancing. If you have paid on your mortgage for more than half it’s original term, refinancing could actually cost you money. If you are less than one third of the term into your current loan, than refinancing for a lower interest rate can result in savings over the life of the loan.
Don’t just sign on the dotted line and trust your lender’s integrity. Review every aspect of the terms of the loan including origination fees and closing costs. How much of your monthly payment will go to equity and how much to interest? At what point will you actually break even on the loan? Compare all the terms to the terms of your current mortgage and see if, over the life of the loan, you will actually realize any savings. You may want to seek advice from a real estate attorney or account if you don’t understand the terms and costs of your current loan or the cost of refinancing.
Before you do the math, check out your FICO score, the prevailing equity of your home, and your current debt to-income ration. These are the three considerations that will impact on your refinance. A low FICO score earns you higher interest rates and the problems worsen if the equity of your home is low and your current debt-to-income ration is high. If this is the case, a refinance is not for you.
Fees also add up the cost of the refinance. There’s the origination fee lenders require and be as high as $4000 for a $200,000 loan amount. This is to cover the cost of getting the loan processed. Another fee to pay is the closing fee that is generally 2% or 3% of the new loan.
If you qualify under the new government programs, you may not have to pay some or all of the fees. If you are refinancing because of the loss of a job due to the recession or due to serious illness, the fees may be waived in your case. The decision to waive the fee is made on a case by case basis, so before refinancing you should investigate whether you qualify for this waiver. This fee waiver will make refinancing more affordable for those who qualify.
Until you have reviewed your financial situation and the requirements for a refinance, you can assess your chances for paying off a refinance successfully. But if you are dealing with an Adjustable Rate Mortgage and want to switch to a lower Fixed Rate Mortgage, lock into the lowest rate now after considering everything that goes into a refinance. If you’ll break even soon enough and pay lower rates which you can comfortably afford, then by all means, check this option.
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